Geysers are very important appliances, especially in cities where temperatures fall really low monsoons and winters. You can use geysers to heat water for your bath, to clean utensils, wash clothes, fomentation purposes and many more. Having a geyser greatly helps save on precious LPG, which is a non-renewable resource, for heating water.
Buying geysers can be quite confusing, especially for first-timers. There are so many things that you need to look out for. Capacity, heating mechanism, body material, safety coating, rated pressure, wattage – there are literally so many criteria that must be kept in mind for buying a good quality geyser that will suit your home. If you are feeling hopeless regarding how to do it, don’t worry. This guide will take you through each step so you can either choose a geyser for yourself on your own, or pick one from the list of the most popular models in India that we have provided.
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Water Heater/Geyser Buying Guide
The following points must be kept in mind when buying a new geyser:
Capacity
This is the first and most obvious characteristic everybody looks for. The capacity of a geyser is noted in litres and depends on a lot of factors. If you bath using showers, it will require a greater capacity than for bathing using buckets. If your only purpose is to clean utensils or hand-wash clothes, you will need the least capacity while machine washing requires greater capacity than all this. Bathing in tubs require maximum capacity. Greater the number of members in your family, greater the capacity required. For all the above factors constant, storage geysers should be of greater capacity than instant geysers.
Heating Mechanism
Geysers can be of two types – gas heaters and electric geysers. Gas geysers use commercial gases like LPG or propane to heat the water, so it is most suitable for those who have a piped gas connection. Not only does it heat the water faster, but also does so at half the cost. They are larger in size to accommodate a ventilation system for the combustion of the gas. On the other hand, electric geysers are more popular because they can produce much larger temperatures and cost less to buy. They are smaller, safer, more efficient and environment-friendly than gas geysers. They are also easier to use and maintain. There are also solar geysers, that will be costly to install but is more economical in the long run since there will be no electricity consumption.
Electric Geyser Type
Within electric geysers themselves, there are two types. Storage geysers heat water to a higher temperature and store it in an insulated container for prolonged use. They have higher capacity due to the storage necessity, and take longer to heat up the water, which is around five minutes. Whereas, instant geysers heat water up as fast as one minute and dispense it instantly, so there is no need to store it. Storage geysers are more useful to larger families in cold, inland regions, while instant geysers are more suitable for smaller families in areas with moderate temperatures.
Wattage
Higher the wattage of the geyser, faster the water will heat and more the electricity will be saved. It will also save water since water will be heated at the time of heating only.
Material of Geyser
Since the main aim of the geyser is to heat water, the body should be a good conductor and also provide insulation against the escape of the heat. Copper heats up quickly but is not very resistant to corrosion. Stainless steel is a good heat conductor and also provides good heat insulation. Thermoplastic provides average insulation but is greatly corrosion-resistant. The coating material is also an important factor. Glassline coating provides improved insulation, but is more prone to damage with long use, while vitreous enamel coating is corrosion resistant and also prevents scaling due to hard water. The heating element should also be coated with protective material to prevent scaling and corrosion.
Pressure Rating
This refers to the maximum pressure that the geyser tank can tolerate and is measured in bars. Individual houses with less number of floors do well with low rated pressure geysers, while high-rise buildings require higher rated pressure. It also depends on the force of water in the inlet tap and the maximum temperature that the geyser provides, which affects the expansion of water and production of steam.
Mount
Geysers can be vertical or horizontal depending on the mount. Vertical or V-wall geysers are more convenient and widely used due to greater energy efficiency and lower cost. But horizontal or H-wall geysers are better for houses with low or false ceilings.
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Top Water Geysers in India
1. Crompton Solarium DLX 3 Litre Instant Water Heater
Needless to say, since it makes it to the top of the list, this is the most wanted geyser in India. Both instant geysers and the Crompton brand are popular choices in India, and when a geyser is both, it is bound to be a hit. The water tank is made of stainless steel, which is coated with ABS nano-polymer, which makes it efficient and insulates against water loss. The copper heating element ensures quick heating up and is built to withstand damage from instant power cuts and voltage variation, which makes it really long-lasting. The glass coating of the tank protects it from rust and abrasion.
The safety features of the geyser are also impressive, with a safety valve that automatically relieves pressure and releases water if the pressure reaches the maximum level. Electrical safety is ensured by a built-in fusible plug. The geyser is quite convenient to use, with thermal indicators to show if the water has reached the required temperature, and a thermal cutout mechanism that cuts off the power supply once the water reaches the highest temperature, to ensure safety and power conservation.
Features
- Product dimension is 42.5 x 22.8 x 22.8 cm.
- Product weight is 3.18 kg.
- Capacity is 3 litres.
- Pressure rating is 6.5 bar.
- Wattage is 3 kW.
- There is a two year warranty on the product.
2. AO Smith Storage New Green Series Water Heater SDS-15 ltr
AO Smith is one brand everyone blindly trusts. No wonder three of its models have made it to this list. The biggest advantage of this model is its power saving ability. With a BEE star rating of 5 with advanced PUF technology, this water heater ensures that your electricity bill does not go beyond what it should. The inner tank is Blue Diamond Glass lined that has two times the corrosion resistance of other coatings. The outer body is made of ABS. The heating element is also glass coated to ensure a long life and prevent hard water scaling.
The anode rod of customised alloy is far better in working with hard water and protecting the tank than a magnesium one. The large capacity makes it possible to heat water and store it so than more than one person can use hot water from one heating session, thus saving electricity again.
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Features
- Product dimension is 37.3 x 37.3 x 34.8 cm.
- Product weight is 9.8 kg.
- Capacity is 15 litres.
- Pressure rating is 8 bar
- BEE star rating is 5 star.
- Reheating time for 35°C rise in temperature is 29 minutes.
- Temperature range is 25-75°C(±5).
- Power consumption is 2 kW.
- Warranty provided is 7 years on inner tank, 2+2 years extended warranty on glass coated heating element and 2 years comprehensive on product.
3. A.O.Smith HSE-VAS-X-025 Storage 25 Litre Vertical Water Heater
With a capacity of 25 litres, this geyser is perfect for large families or water-intensive activities like warm washing. Its metallic body is lined with Blue Diamond Glass, that is done specifically to protect the tank from corrosion and scaling, making it perfect in areas with high salt and ion content water. It the thermal cutout mechanism, and its operation is clearly indicated by the indicators for power and heating in the front. There is also a regulator for determining the temperature to which you want the water to be heated, which is great for saving power since only that amount of power is expended as is needed.
Its multi-function safety valve ensures there is no build-up of pressure inside the tank, which, of allowed, can cause fatal explosions. It works with advanced PUF technology for power-saving benefits, and this gives it the 5 star BEE rating it has.
Features
- Product dimension is 51.6 x 39.5 x 39.5 cm.
- Product weight is 20.54 kg.
- Capacity is 25 litres.
- Pressure rating is 8 bar.
- Power consumption is 2 kW.
- BEE star rating is 5 star.
- Warranty provided is 7 years on inner tank, 2+1 years extended warranty on glass coated heating element and 2 years comprehensive on product.
4. AO Smith EWS-3 3-Litre 3000 Watts Instant Water Heater (White)
This AO Smith water heater is an instant geyser of 3 litres. It is extremely useful and has a host of attractive features. An ABS plastic outer body prevents any rusting in the metal body due to atmospheric moisture, thus making it perfectly suitable for Indian climate. It has a highly efficient, superior quality heating rod, that it glass-coated to make it long-lasting. The high-rated pressure makes it perfect if you live in a multi-storeyed building.It has a hi-tech thermostat, which, coupled with the high quality thermal cutout, prevents the temperature of the water from rising above the pre-set level, thus eliminating casualties.
Features
- Product dimension is 38.4 x 24.5 x 19.7 cm.
- Product weight is 4.06 kg.
- Capacity is 3 litres.
- Pressure rating is 6.5 bar.
- Power consumption is 4.5 kW.
- BEE star rating is 5 star.
- Temperature range is 25-75°C.
- Warranty given is 5 years on inner tank and 3 years on glass coated heating element.
5. Usha Misty 25-litres 2000-Watt 5 Star Storage Water Heater
Usha holds a special sentiment for Indians. This home-grown brand has always been a most trusted brand that can be found in homes throughout generations. It has every feature any international brand has and more, suited ideally for the Indian crowd. The inner tank is made of steel, and is coated with glasslined enamel coated stainless steel, while the outer body coating is of ABS plastic. The copper heating element,along with the innovative Whirl Flow technology is responsible for rapid and silent heating and maximum power saving,in spite of being a storage heater.
The heavy duty magnesium anode helps to prevent any type of rust or corrosion, and thus works perfectly well with all kinds of water. It has five safety features that protects against the high temperature. The large pressure rating makes it usable in high rise buildings.
Features
- Product dimension is 38.4 x 24.5 x 19.7 cm.
- Product weight is 4.06 kg.
- Capacity is 25 litres.
- Pressure rating is 8 bar.
- Energy consumption is 2 kW.
- BEE star rating is 5 star.
- The level of protection from water seepage onto the electrical part is IPX4.
- You get warranty of 7 years on tank, 3 years on heating element and 2 years on product.
6. V-Guard Sprinhot 10 Litre Water Heater
This geyser from V-guard a winner when it comes to one suitable for individuals living alone. The 10 litre capacity is neither so small that it’ll require double operations, nor is it too large to result in wastage of water. It has a 3 kW heating element and a 5 star BEE rating, which means electricity will not be wasted either. The top quality 304 grade high quality stainless steel inner tank is perfect for heating up the water, while the high impact resistance rust proof ABS outer body provides insulation and protection from rust and corrosion, thus making the geyser as a whole, long-lasting.
The superior PUF insulation helps minimize heat loss and save power. It has a Penta protection system,whereby safety gates are inserted in five points – the thermostat, thermal cut off, pressure release valve (PRV), non-returning valve (NRV) and the fusable plug. The top grade heating element gives great performance and has high durability for the long life of the geyser.
Features
- Product dimension is 25 x 25 x 41.5 cm.
- Product weight is 6.15 Kg.
- Capacity is 10 litres.
- Energy consumption is 3 kW.
- BEE star rating is 5 star.
- It is ISI marked.
- There is 5 years warranty on inner tank and 2 years on product.
7. Bajaj Calenta Storage 6 Ltr Vertical Water Heater
The unique size of this water heater makes it ideal for use in hostels and small apartments. In spite of being small, it does not pinch with the features. It has a plastic outer body that protects the inner metallic tank from corrosion and rust. The inner tank, on the other hand, has a glassline lining that keeps corrosion and heat damage at bay. It also has PUF insulation, that effectively keeps the heat inside the tank, which helps the keep the water hot for a long time without spending extra energy. The Calenta also comes with a temperature indicating dial that lets you know how far the water has heated up so you can stop it when it reaches the optimum temperature and save energy.
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Features
- Product dimension is 30.5 x 30.5 x 45 cm.
- Capacity is 6 litres.
- Energy consumption is 2 kW.
- BEE star rating is 4 star.
- There is 5 years warranty on inner tank, 3 years on heating element and 2 years on product.
8. Havells Monza EC 10 10-Litre Storage Water Heater
The best feature about this Havells water heater is it robustness and safety. It has an extra strong and durable body, with the inner tank made of extra thick superior cold rolled steel. This is reinforced by the Feroglas technology with single weld line design, that protects against all sorts of damage. Also, the heavy duty anode rod protects the tank from any sort of corrosion and Incoloy heating element has excellent resistance to both oxidation and carbonization at high temperature. It is made in accordance with BEE standards, and sports energy-saving, high-density, CFC-free PUF for superior insulation. Its high pressure rating makes it suitable for use in higher buildings. Its water tubes exercise the Whirlflow technology for quick heating.
The adjustable knob can be used to ensure that you get water at exactly the temperature you want. The geyser has a number of safety features like earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) and integrated shock safe plug. It also ensures protection from water splashing onto the electrical parts.
Features
- Product dimension is 53.5 x 36 x 34 cm.
- Product weight is 11.46 Kg.
- Capacity is 10 litres.
- Temperature range is 25-75°C.
- Energy consumption is 2 kW.
- Pressure rating is 8 bar.
- There is 5 years warranty on inner tank and 2 years comprehensive on product.
9. Racold Andris Lux 10 Liter 2KW Storage Water Heater
The Andris Lux from Racold is one of the most premium looking geysers in the market, perfect for high-end bathrooms, designed by Umberto Palermo, the famous product design expert from Italy. Its unique look is greatly brought about by its square facade. This water heater depends head to toe on titanium for durability. By its Titanium Plus Technology, it uses specially designed titanium steel tank with titanium enamel coating and titanium heating element. The titanium enameled heating element provides strength and longer life to the geyser, while ensuring efficiency and low energy consumption in heating water.
The unique Fleximex technology expertly controls the inlet flow of water to provide 10% more hot water than others. It also has a temperature regulation knob for easy control of the water temperature, while the thermal stability Device performs the dua function of saving energy and providing safety.
Features
- Product dimension is 36 x 36 x 29.8 cm.
- Product weight is 11.46 Kg.
- Capacity is 10 litres.
- Wattage is 2 kW.
- There is 5 years warranty on inner tank, 3 years on heating element and 2 years comprehensive on product.
10. American Micronic- 15 Litre Imported Horizontal Water Heater
This is the only horizontal mounted water heater in this list. But it does not skimp on its features for that. Its titanium enamel glasslined steel tank has 1.8 mm ultra-thick walls that can withstand upto 8 bar pressure. The glass lined sus316l heating element provides quick heating, without damage from corrosion or hard water. The integrated magnesium anode provides effective corrosion prevention. 40mm PUF insulation of a high 35kg/m3 density provides effective insulation to the tank. It uses capillary thermostat to control the heating. To keep users safe, the geyser employs multiple safety protections against overheating, over pressure and electric shock.
Features
- Product dimension is 34 x 52.9 x 34 cm.
- Product weight is 13.5 Kg.
- Capacity is 15 litres.
- The magnesium anode measures 18x110mm.
- Temperature range is 30-75°C.
- Energy consumption is 2 kW.
- Pressure rating is 8 bar.
- The company gives 5 years free warranty on inner tank and heating body.
Conclusion
Buying a water heater is a thoughtful, pre-planned task. It is not something you can just sit over in the weekend and accomplish. There are so many points that must be factored in that unless there is a guide that lucidly and succinctly explains each point, it gets difficult to wrap your head around all of the. This guide has been compiled with exactly that in mind. It clearly explains every type of geyser out there and tells you exactly which one is suitable for you. After reading it thoroughly, it should be a piece of cake choosing the one you want for your home.